Saturday, October 5, 2019
Conflict and friendships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Conflict and friendships - Essay Example l consensus among developmental psychologists that security is one of the most important properties of children and adolescentsââ¬â¢ relationships with their friendsâ⬠. For example, when compared with securely attached individuals insecurely attached persons usually display lower levels of companionship with their friends, lower security levels, which are reflected in lower expectations from the friendship to help to cope with difficulties, and higher conflict levels with the friends / Hazan & Shaver, 1987/ . There are also studies, which focused on the relation of attachment styles with sex differences. These studies have shown that women display higher levels of Companionship, Protection, and Affective Bond, which men showed Aid, Security, and Help / Saferstein, Neimeyer & Hagans, 2005/. Accorging to Bukowski et al. (1994) ââ¬Å"one of the most persistent themes in the theoretical literature regarding childrenââ¬â¢s and early adolescentsââ¬â¢ friendship relations is that these relations are affordances for feelings of acceptance, validation, and attachmentâ⬠. So, attachment style theory suggests that attachments are generally described ob the basis of certain characteristics sex of the friend is among them. One more theory investigates the dependence between the family experiences of a child and its ability and success in building close relationships with its peers. Thus, the researchers of this sphere maintain that there is a direct link between the close parent-child relationships and the quality of friendships established by a child. Both attachment and social learning theories supported the findings that children with close relations confiding relations with their mothers possessed higher quality of friendships. The most prominent such dependence becomes in comparison with children from complex or stepmother families / Dunn, Davies, OConnor & Sturgess, 2001 /. However, there is the point where the supporters of this theory split. One believe that it is the
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