History of Japanese Technology Evolution Essay examples

History of Japanese Technology Evolution Content Introduction 1 Brief History till Early 20th Century 2 Post World War II 3 Conclusion 5 Reference 7 History of Japanese Technology Evolution Introduction It is probably safe to say that most people of this society are familiar with the significance of U.S. science and technology. Often overlooked, however, is the key role played by the next most technologically innovative nation—Japan. From automobiles to video game consoles to invisibility cloaks[1], advances developed in Japan have impressed the world for centuries[2] and affect our lives in many different ways. Japan is a leading nation in scientific research, particularly technology, machinery and biomedical†¦show more content†¦It was identified, in other words, with such emblems of western industrial might as the steam engine, the blast furnace and the spinning mule.[11] After the Second World War, a strategy was put forward by bureaucrats and administrators in the government which favored the importation and adaptation of overseas technology. Industries with world market potential were targeted for development. With the outbreak for the Korean War in Jun 1950, Japan became a supply base for the U.S military. As tension mounted between the U.S and the Soviet Union, Washington developed a world strategy that included a resumption of military production in Japan in order to rearm the country and to secure a source of military supplies for other Asian nations. Despite resistance on the part of the Japanese and their desire to create a ‘rich nation without a strong army’[12], the militaristic aspects of Japanese science and technology and their economy remain. Post World War II The Second World War ended in the tragically damage by the world first nuclear attack, and in the devastation of almost every city and in the collapse of the whole industry. From 1945 to 1952 the Allied Forces occupied Japan, dismantled its army, navy, munitions and aircraft industries, in addition to the dissolution of the large concerns commonly called zaibatsu -property group. Millions, including the veteran soldiers were unemployed and more people lacked in daily food or home. [13] In spite of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on History of Japanese Art1027 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in Japanese culture. These forms of artwork varied from everything from pottery to clay figurines. Overall, the majority of Japanese art was and still is considered to be of high importance in Japanese history. However, the most intriguing and unique form of art was the Isho-ningyo and Iki-ningyo dolls, otherwise known as the fashion doll and the â€Å"living doll†. Both the Isho-ningyo and the Iki-ningyo were merely two of the plentiful assortment of dolls created by the famous Japanese artisanRead MoreThe Impact Of Photography On Digital Photography965 Words   |  4 Pagesis a word derived from the Greek words, photos meaning light and graphein meaning to draw† (History of Photography). The word was first used by the scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel in 1839 (History of Photography and the Camera). It is a method of recording images by the action of light, or related radiat ion, on a sensitive material. The end of the 19th century was an important time in camera history. Shutters were incorporated into cameras, the size of the devices decreased and these moments setRead MoreA Historical Movie Need Not Be 100% True Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesAdvanced information technology is widely used in the millennium age. History is can be reprinted, re-edited and re-presented (Chan, 2013). Relatively, history can be shown in a more realistic way than before. Audience can spend few hours to have a brief understanding of history. However, I think the motivation of making historical movie is not merely for education but consists of other reasons. Seediq Bale will be taken as an example for elaboration. Firstly, the movie is a review of modern valueRead MoreThe Meiji Restoration: A Crucial Moment in the History of Japan965 Words   |  4 Pageslargest national economy after the United States and China as per the 2011 figures. The development of the Japanese economy to reach such a status happened in time and especially after the Restoration of the Meji Dynasty in 1868. Since then, Japan was in constant contact with the western world especially with the United States. The Meji Restoration was a crucial moment in the history of the Japanese state and its culture because it provided the historical breakaway from the Shogun period and opened theRead MoreThe Evolution of Total Quality Management1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution of Total Quality Management A useful way to begin to understand the evolution of TQM is to link it to show how the industrial world was developing at the time TQM was evolving. Until the industrial revolution in the mid 18th century, most goods were custom made. Industrialisation brought about a fundamental shift from cottage industry production to large scale manufacturing. Simultaneously, industrial activity underwent extensive mechanisation. As explained by Ho, ‘craftsmen wereRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Society1297 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we look at our history, power has always been determined by those who are able to take it through physical strength. However, technology has changed that idea. It is those that have knowledge of technology that are now able to gain power. There has been a lot of debate about what technology is really doing to our society, but with power there is always responsibility. Technology is not to blame, but the ethics of those with power. Power and Control History and the evolution of human beings willRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay867 Words   |  4 Pageswith the detonation of two Japanese cities. By learning and understanding enables us to create a better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, an historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were completely destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains one of the most infamous tragedies in history because of the large numberRead More The Technological Revolution901 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovations, the American view of science and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the most recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In times such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the public’s perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many other factors are pertinentRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagescame with the detonation of two Japanese cities. Learning and understanding enable us to create a better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, a historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain as one of the most infamous tragedies in history, mainly because of the large numberRead MoreOn the Evolution of War802 Words   |  4 PagesOn the Evolution of War World War II was the first â€Å"high-tech† war. While there had been new technologies in World War I, they did not have the lasting impact on modern society like World War II innovations. During the Second World War, countries poured all of their resources into developmental and operations research. Scientists invented technologies for practical and immediate purposes instead of conducting experiments to more deeply understand the natural world. The World War II weapons race

Analyzing and Defining Gangs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1269 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Descriptive essay Did you like this example? Popular perceptions of gang activity are often based on sensationalized images created in the media. They vary from dramatic reports of gangland shootings to images of young men terrorizing the local neighborhood. Indeed, there are elements of gang culture that are criminal and threatening for the local population; however, gang culture is so complex that a single definition has yet to be agreed upon by social scientists. The primary issue of controversy is whether criminality is a central and causal. Thrashers (1927) pioneering study was the first to look at group processes and psychology of gang life. Through his study of 1,313 Chicago gangs, he concluded gangs are part of the psychological and group process of teenagers in economically deprived communities. He believed gangs are: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analyzing and Defining Gangs" essay for you Create order group(s) originally formed spontaneously, and then integrated through conflict.characterized by the following types of behavior: meeting face to face, milling, movement through space as a unit, conflict, and planning. The result.is the development of tradition, unreflective internal structure, esprit de corps, solidarity, morale, group awareness, and attachment to a local territory. (pg 46) By the 50s and 60s, the popular view changed the perception of gangs became one of fear and threat.. Miller (1975) and Klein (1971) published papers defining gangs as innately criminal. Millers pessimistic perspective is apparent in his classification of gangs as: a group of recurrently associating individuals with identifiable leadership and internal organization, identifying with or claiming control over territory in the community, and engaging either individually or collectively in violent or other forms of illegal behavior (pg 9). Miller was echoed by Klein (1971), who defined gangs as: any denotable group of youngsters who..recognize themselves as a notable group. (and) have been involved in a sufficient number of delinquent incidents to call forth a consistent negative response from..residents and/or law enforcement agencies (pg 13) This theme was taken up by law enforcement agencies, and the idea of the gang as a part of the moral order of the community was subsequently gone. The sociological definition of gang was replaced by terms mainly useful to law enforcement, which are still used to this day. Brantley and DiRosa of the FBI (1994) describe gangs as groups of individuals..who associate on a continual basis for the purpose of committing criminal acts. But other researchers maintain the Thrasher group process hypothesis. Moore argues against Miller and Kleins definitions, as she believes they are circular: the definitions include the very behaviour i.e. crime that they are trying to understand. Thrasher and Moores definitions differ significantly from Klein and Millers. Moore (1998) believes criminality is not inherent to gangs and views them instead as unsupervised peer groupssocialized by the streets rather than by conventional institutions. The debate continues, and the lack of agreement regarding the defining features of gangs has made consistent findings and generalizations problematic. Criminal activity remains a pivotal issue in the debate; the criminality of gangs waxes and wanes, and to use criminality to distinguish a group from a gangs is a misleading and unhelpful process. The Phenomenon Gang in the UK and USA Discuss. Anywhere in the world were there are unsettled neighborhoods or a transient population, there are likely to be gangs of youths, coming together to seek the security, sense of belonging and structure they lack in their communities. Traditionally, UK interventions to curtail gang activity have been based largely on the US model, where gang conflict has a long and complex history. However research into why youths join gangs in the UK found important differences between British gangs and their US counterparts, which has lead to a change in the British governments approach. British gangs tend to be gentler than those in America, which are more likely to generate distinct identities, rigid structures and be involved in criminal acts (Klein, 1995). UK gangs lack the American-style initiation ceremonies and specific styles of clothing. In the USA large portions of the population exist on the edge of communities, creating breading grounds for criminal street gangs. In certain urban ghettos men rejoice when they reach 25 years of age because gangland fighting kills more young people than illness or accidents (Community Cares, 1994). Often these areas will be economically deprived. The longstanding social security system in the UK has prevented the same situation occurring. The USA takes a different approach and makes frequent cuts in its social program, investing instead in its penal system. In 2003 the British government proposed to revamp youth services, in an effort to reverse the 18% decrease in youth services since the 1980s. The new legislation places a requirement upon all local authorities to meet certain standards by 2005, and expects them to critically assessment the youth service provision within their area. Councils were asked to make a promise to youths to provide not only the usual meeting places for personal and social development, (i.e. youth clubs and activities), but also programmes related to peer education and ways of ensuring their views are heard. The government pledged 83m to the programme. However, the British government are also taking a stronger stance against antisocial behavior, which frequently involves gangs of adolescents. Although the new anti-social behavior legislation is not aimed specifically at gangs, its purpose is to reduce feelings of intimidation within communities, which is often concurrent with gang formation. Once an Anti-Social Behavior Order (ASBO) is issued, the accused must abide by the stipulations in the ASBO or potentially face criminal proceedings. The US was similarly preoccupied with anti-social behavior in the 1990s, when task forces such as Operation Weed and Seed, and the Office of Community-Oriented Policing Services anti-gang drive, had at its core the desire curb or contain street gangs. New legislation was passed and many states enacted statutes to assist law enforcers. In both the US and UK, this was a response to a concerned electorate, made anxious by the tabloid media. There must be a move in the US towards interventions that do not criminalize young people. The question that should be asked is why are young people joining gangs. The answer is well researched; the need for structure, nurturing, a sense of belonging and perceived economic opportunity create breeding grounds for gangs. If goverments adopt adequate social security programs to meet these basic needs, gangs will not evolve they ultimatly reflect the society that has shaped them. References Brantley, A. C., DiRosa, A. (1994) Gangs: A National Perspective. The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. New York Klein, M. W. (1995) The American Street Gang. Oxford University Press. New York. Koutos, L., Brotherton, D., Barrios, L. (2003) Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives. Columbia University Press. Miller, W. (1975) Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime problem in Major American Cities. Washington Department of Justice. Washington. Moore, J. W. 1998. Understanding Youth Street Gangs: Economic Restructuring and the Urban Underclass. In M. W. Watts (Ed.), Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth and Violence (pp. 65-78), Stamford, CT: JAI. Thrasher, F. M. (1927) The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Chicago III. University of Chicago Press. USA (1994) Community Cares (1994). Socialist review, 179. Retrieved February 10, 2006, from https://pubs.socialist reviewindex.org.uk/sr179/msmith.htm

Seattle Central Community College Free Essays

In my desire to have a sturdier foundation in establishing my dream and to enhance my values to be a stronger person, I have decided to transfer to Seattle University. In my previous school, Seattle Central Community College, I had been afforded with adequate education for my chosen course. However, I have decided to change my chosen my path to a better one. We will write a custom essay sample on Seattle Central Community College or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, I have shifted to (course to enroll in Seattle University) in Seattle University. Undeniably, Seattle University has established its reputation in the field of education. The members of its faculty are also respected for their dedication in imparting their time and effort in developing the talents and skills of their students. The school is also complete with facilities necessary in making their students comfortable and contented in their studies. The school’s environment is also perfect as it provides for a learning ambiance that adds motivation for students. The school is indeed a great choice in the realization of my dream. I have also been inspired by the school’s mission and vision in producing students who will not only be successful in their chosen career but also an inspiration in the society because of their values and attitude towards societal problems. Notably, one of the school’s ways of educating their students is opening their minds about poverty, injustice, discrimination and other societal problems. As for me, I have been aspiring to share my life in helping my country by contributing to the minimization of these problems. I also realized that fulfillment does not come by any degree earned but by every simple yet great deeds and helping others from their pain. For me, I want to explore and understand more about these problems in order to decide my own way of helping and to being an asset of the society. In reaching this goal, I have confidence that Seattle University is the perfect institution that can provide me the values, experience, knowledge and the skills I need. Remarkably, faith is the foremost essential value that shields and protects an individual in battling all the trials and difficulties that may arise in the future. Through faith, one becomes stronger and fully spirited in taking his journey in life. As a Catholic individual, I have been found on faith. My parents have been imparting me important values that are necessary in dealing with life and to be a better person. In going on with my journey, I desire that the Catholic institution will continue to guide me. This will not only strengthen my faith but will also remind me of the basic values that I may come to forget when exposed in another environment. Furthermore, I long to enroll in Seattle University because I am fond of making friends with students from around the globe. At Seattle University, I will not be having difficulty in finding friends of different races because the school is diversified which is populated with students from all parts of the world. Through diversity, I also wish to join student organizations in the school in order to gain more friends and additional input necessary in the development of my personality. Through these organizations, I believe that my self-confidence will be improved. At the same time, I am interested in joining volunteer community activities that any organizations may be engaging into. By reaching out to those in needs, I will be able to experience real life. I will also explore the outside world. More importantly, these activities will give me an opportunity to help others in my own simple way. To reiterate, I am determined to transfer to Seattle University because I want to improve my academic capability, values, attitude, and skills. In addition, I also want to make new friends and join organizations that are engaged in helping communities. Furthermore, I have chosen this institution because I am confident that it has all the factors needed in the realization of my dream an in making me a better person. How to cite Seattle Central Community College, Papers

Collin Car Parking System Vision Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collin Car Parking System. Answer: System vision document: Problem statement Considering the recent scenario of the global cities it can be said that an organized parking system is the need of the hour. Unauthorized parking in the every hook and corner creates inconvenience for the travelers. Considering the case study of the Collins car park system it can be seen that the main requirements of the system is developing an innovative car parking model that could address the existing problems. The main business requirements of the Collins car parking model are easy customer registrations, creating a portal of online ticket booking, installation of the ticket checking system, system for ticket generation, stringent security measures both for the vehicles of the customers as well as ensuring security for the customer credentials. Ensuring customer satisfaction by creating a portal for customer feedback is also one of the requirements for the Collins car parking business (Lee Lee, 2014). Apart from this, the other business requirements involve reaching out to maxi mum number of customers and extending its business worldwide. Most of the existing car parking models are time consuming considering the mode of payment, ticket checking or ticket generation. Collins car parking model offers much improvised solution to these problems. It provides automatic access to the parking area. The affixed ticket holders just have to insert their tickets in the slot installed in the control pillar and the other customers are required to press the button on the control pillar which produces a print out of the ticket. Although all these factors are instrumental in attracting more customers but upgrading the model to a digital system where customer can check availability of the car parking spots online are some of the innovation that the customers expects. System capabilities The Collins car parking model provides a structured solution for their customers. The regular customers of the Collins can book their spaces in advance for months or weeks. Their fixed customers are given an affixed ticket bearing their details, each time the customer have to park the vehicle he/she is required to scan the ticket before entry thus enabling easy access to the car park. Other than this Collinss aspires to extend its operating centers thus reaching out to more number of people. Keeping all these factors in mind, it can be said that the Collins car parking system can attract more customers compared to the other prevailing models in the market (Attias, 2017). The Collins aims to implement a completely digitalized system by incorporating RFID technology which in turn will ensure more efficient utilization of the parking spots also it will enable the user to check the available spaces from the mobile applications. The Collins can further extend its service by launching the mobile applications to other platforms such as web applications and windows phone (Zheng, Rajasegarar Leckie, 2015). Other business scopes of Collins car parking is installation of the automatic security system for the Collins car park. The system capabilities of the Collins car parking can also be summarized as the following points: Customer can access the Collins service online with the help of mobile applications. Provides different schemes for the regular and the normal customers. Strict monitoring of the security system, which in turn increases customer satisfaction (Patil Bhonge, 2013). The Collins car parking aims to extend its car parks in remote locations as well. Provides various options for payment and booking modes. The customer can choose the mode of payment as per his/her convenience. Easy access and easy exit from the car park. System benefits The following points draw a light on the benefits of the Collins car parking model: The Collins car parking provides different services for their regular and normal customers. The services offered to their regular customers is less time consuming. The Collins provides services of booking and ticket generation in much simpler manner compared to the other existing car parking business in the market. Such less time consuming services and simpler mode of obtaining these services is one the many advantages that the Collins car parking business provides. Constant security monitoring of the Collins is one of the major advantages that the Collins provide. The stringent security measures of the Collins car park give extra assurance to their customers regarding the safeguarding of their vehicles. The system assures regular monitoring of the security guards duty. The duration and number of times the security guards visits the car parks are marked regularly. The system installed in each of the Collins car park is easier to understand. Thus making the services simpler and reaching out to more categories of customers. The operations required to be performed while entering and exiting the car park is easier to understand to people of all age groups and categories. The system installed in the control pillar of each of the car parks is regularly monitored thus making the system less prone to corrupt in the busy hours of the day. The Collins are also planning to make innovation in its existing system. Different mode of payments for the booking purpose also made the service more accessible to the users. The costs of the services are also economical compared to the other available services in the market. The customers can book the service as per their requirements. The Collins also tends to extend its services in the android as well as website applications which will lead to more easier access to their customers. Such mobile applications will allow the customer to avail the Collins services online with the help of their smart phones and laptops. Required resources for the Collins car parking business The following are the list of the resources that the Collins will require in order to run its business: Infrastructure for the setting up the business. Sufficient spaces for increasing their operating centers. A software maintenance team who would monitor and regulate the software regularly. Business development team. Business administrative and a management team. A marketing team who would look after the advertisement of the Collins car parking and would review the customers feedback. A quality assurance team who would check the quality of the raw materials before installation of the system in the car parking plot. A risk management team. Accounts department who would look after the financial status of the business. Feasibility of the Collins business A sudden natural calamity such as earthquake, storms can be a set-back for the Collins car parking business as this may destruct the car parking properties. Other risks that the Collins business is exposed to are the shortage of car parking spaces compared to that of the customer demands; this in turn can create a negative impact on the customers (Barone et al., 2013). Apart from these, hike in prices of the land where the Collins intend to set up its operating centre is also one of the risks that the Collins might face and risks related to security of the customers vehicles and credentials are some of the major risk that the Collins car parking business is exposed to (Rusmin, Osmond Syaichu-Rohman, 2013). As the Collins tends to implement an automatic car parking model, there might rise situations where the system fails in the busy hours of the day. The Collins car parking system does not make much difference for their ordinary customers. The other car parking system available in the market also provides almost same service as that of the Collins to their ordinary customers. Other limitations of the Collins can be unavailability of the parking spaces in busy hours (Kaur Singh, 2013). Apart from these Collins does not provide parking facilities for public transport system it only provides services for the private vehicles. References Aalsalem, M. Y., Khan, W. Z., Dhabbah, K. M. (2015, July). An automated vehicle parking monitoring and management system using ANPR cameras. InAdvanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2015 17th International Conference on(pp. 706-710). IEEE. Attias, D. (2017). The Autonomous Car, a Disruptive Business Model?. InThe Automobile Revolution(pp. 99-113). Springer, Cham. Barone, R. E., Giuffr, T., Siniscalchi, S. M., Morgano, M. A., Tesoriere, G. (2013). Architecture for parking management in smart cities.IET Intelligent Transport Systems,8(5), 445-452. Budd, L., Ison, S., Budd, T. (2013). An empirical examination of the growing phenomenon of off-site residential car parking provision: The situation at UK airports.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,54, 26-34. Kaur, R., Singh, B. (2013). Design and implementation of car parking system on fpga.arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3051. Lee, J., Lee, H. (2014). Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services.Government Information Quarterly,31, S93-S105. Ma, T., Mohammed, O. A. (2014). Optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles for a car-park infrastructure.IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,50(4), 2323-2330. Patil, M., Bhonge, V. N. (2013). Wireless sensor network and RFID for smart parking system.International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering,3(4), 188-192. Rusmin, P. H., Osmond, A. B., Syaichu-Rohman, A. (2013, August). Design and implementation of driver drowsiness detection system on digitalized driver system. InSystem Engineering and Technology (ICSET), 2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on(pp. 375-380). IEEE. Zheng, Y., Rajasegarar, S., Leckie, C. (2015, April). Parking availability prediction for sensor-enabled car parks in smart cities. InIntelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP), 2015 IEEE Tenth International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE.