Dance Injury - Hamstrings Essay Example for Free

Move Injury Hamstrings Essay Move is a fine art. Proficient artists pride themselves for having the option to communicate convoluted feelings through the aesthetic translation of developments. Like sports, artists are extremely inclined to physical injury, that is, their work requires extraordinary physical preparing in which regularly bring about mellow or serious wounds. This exposition will endeavor to research and comprehend what is the hamstring strain or tear injury, how it happens, and approaches to forestall such injury. A move piece is established with an assortment of developments showed by the human body. One of the essential elements of the skeletal framework is to offer help and shape while the solid framework is to give a scope of developments by moving the various appendages of the body. In this manner, the kinesiology muscle of an artist that coordinates the leg into astounding moves is convoluted. The hamstring muscle bunch comprise of three muscle; the Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, and the Semimembranosus. The hamstring muscle bunch is situated at the rear of the thigh. As per â€Å"The Anatomy of Exercise and Movement†, the Bicep Femoris is the biggest and generally parallel of the three hamstring muscles. It has ‘the long head’ and ‘the short head’ making it a bicep muscle. Its basic role is to contract, subsequently helping in hip outward pivot. With respect to the next two hamstring muscles, the Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus are totally synergistic, doing likewise activities together. Working at the hip, the two muscles broaden and are dynamic in inner turn (pg.144). Every one of the three muscles in the hamstring muscle bunch have a similar birthplace, which is the Ischial Tuberosity, otherwise called the sitz bone, arranged at the base of the pelvis bone. Despite the fact that the F asdf hamstring muscle bunch have same beginnings, each muscle has an alternate inclusion, the Bicep Femoris; the head of Fibula (bone) and the horizontal of Tibia (bone), Semitendinosus; proximal of Tibia, average to Tebial Tuberosity, Semimembranosus; Tibia. The hamstring muscle bunch helps in broadening the leg in reverse and twisting the knees. Consequently, this particular gathering muscle helps in delivering move developments to be specific ‘plies’, ‘passe’, ‘attitude devant’, and ‘arabesq ue’. The hamstring strain or tear injury can be a force, a halfway tear or a total tear of the muscle. The strain or tear is to be found at the pinnacle of prolongation speed while delivering developments. This injury happens when the hamstring muscle bunch is ‘strain’ past its typical length while creating a specific flighty compression development. A strain or tear can likewise happen when the muscles are tested with an abrupt burden or work to deliver a development or a few developments. â€Å"A regular issue in artists is unevenness or asymmetry that can bring about hamstring injury. The lopsidedness could be strong or structural.† (livestrong.com). A case of such awkwardness is the point at which an artist is hitting the dance floor with an inclined pelvis. This can result to an over accentuation on the quadriceps muscles and just extending the hamstring bunch muscles. Livestrong.com keep on naming a rundown of reason how the hamstring bunch muscle can be harmed w hen an artist overstretches and ‘overuse injury’. Overstretching is by all accounts opposing, as a component of being an artist is to be adaptable. Most artists have a comparative mentality. On the off chance that the leg expansion isn't long or sufficiently high when performing developments, for example, a ‘battement’; the person in question just needs to loosen up the snugness. This activity can result to serious muscle strain. Subsequently, the ‘overuse injury’ can happen essentially from taking a shot at a particular move strategy or move development for a really long time. Without legitimate quality in the hamstrings, and rest for the muscles, the hamstrings experience consistent pressure and this can bring about tears and weakness (livestrong.com). There are different elements which improve the probability of enduring a hamstring strain or tear injury. Age, adaptability of the hamstring muscle gathering, just as sleepiness and absence of wellness are to be specific a portion of the contributing variab les to this injury. The hamstring strains or tear can be reviewed by the seriousness of the injury. Evaluation 1 comprises of minor tears inside the muscle. An evaluation 2 is a fractional tear in the muscle and grade 3 is an extreme or complete break of the muscle (sportsinjuryclinic.net). The indications of an evaluation 1 hamstring strain are; the harmed artist may feel a slight force or snugness and insignificant expanding in the back thigh. Thus, the person will know about slight inconvenience when strolling. Following on, grade 2 hamstring strains or tears might be related with intermittent abrupt twinges of torment while creating a development. Subsequently, step will be influenced and limping might be available. In addition, flexing and applying strain to the knees may cause torment. Consequently, an artist with grade 2 hamstring strain or tears may be not able to completely fix the knees. At last, strolling will be seriously debilitated in an evaluation 3 hamstring tear coming about to the need of strolling helps. An artist will feel serious agony especially while delivering a knee flexion. Notwithstanding all that is notice, an evaluation 2 and 3 hamstring strain or tear may in a roundabout way influence one’s stance. This is a consequence of driving forces moved by the sensory system from the hamstring muscle gathering to the Central Nervous System (CNS). The CNS comprises of the spinal line and the mind, transmitting motivations from the spinal string to the cerebrum. There are 5 sets of sacral plexus in the spinal string, containing four sacral nerves, which branch out, providing tangible to the muscles joined to the pelvis, hindquarters, and part of the lower appendages. The sciatic nerve, which branches out from the sacral plexus, is the longest nerve of the body and is liable for the agony related with the hamstring bunch muscle. â€Å"The nerve gracefully gets hindered by overabundance weight or harm and agony, is knowledgeable about the hips and posterior down through the knee to the ankle.† (A Holistic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology, 2006, pg.213). It is crucially significant that treatment for a pulled hamstring begins right away. The most significant stage for treatment is the initial 48 hours post-injury. Treatment of hamstring strains or tears will change contingent upon the sort of injury, its seriousness, and the requirements and desires for the patient. Be that as it may, treatment can be commonly isolated into two sorts; Non-Surgical treatment and Surgical Treatment. Most hamstring strains mend very well with straightforward non-careful medicines strategies, for example, R.I.C.E, an abbreviation for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. An artist who is encountering a hamstring strain should take rest, and maintain a strategic distance from exercises that strain the muscle gathering. Likewise, the person ought to apply cold packs a few times each day on the stressing region yet not legitimately onto the skin. Additionally, the patient should wear a flexible band for pressure to dodge all the more expanding and blood lost. To lessen expanding, the person ought to lean back, lifting the leg over the heart level. After R.I.C.E, artists who wish to restore from a hamstring strain ought to get exercise based recuperation medicines to reestablish the scope of movement and quality. Careful treatment is frequently performed for ligament separation wounds, where the ligament has pulled totally away from the bone. Like medicines, the span for a full recuperation from a hamstring strain and tear injury shift contingent upon its seriousness. An evaluation 1 injury will presumably take seven to ten days, an evaluation 2 injury will take four to about a month and a half anyway an evaluation 3 injury can take up to at least 4 months. â€Å"One of the most significant strategies for forestalling a pulled hamstring is to heat up accurately. This has been deductively demonstrated to diminish the danger of hamstring strain.†(sportsinjuryclinic.net). Warm-ups ought to progressively increment in power. In addition, most artists frequently neglect to comprehend the significance of reinforcing works out. Artists center a lot around extending the muscle, protracting however making it week and incapable to help the scope of movement when moving. Boyd Bender, a physical specialist for the Pacific Northwest Ballet expressed to fortify the hamstring muscle gathering, artists ought to likewise reinforce the quadriceps muscle gathering. This is on the grounds that these muscle bunches work in show. Whenever prepared effectively, the quality proportion ought to be 60% of quadriceps muscle gathering and 40% of hamstring muscle gathering, with each muscle bunch supporting and supplementing each other to forestall wounds. (findarticles.com). On move method classes, artists ought to likewise include Pilates and Gyrotonic class for elements of stretch, quality, and development for a balanced routine. Artists ought to likewise incorporate extending groups while rehearsing procedure. With the utilization of extending groups like Thera-Band, artists refine their strategy as well as fortify their muscle gatherings. The body is the instrument for an artist. Each artist should intend to accomplish ideal limit of their body through warm-ups, body molding, method classes, extending and chill off. Taking everything into account, artists ought to never work their body foolishly. Like all instruments, it ought to be refined and all around dealt with.

Declining Record Sales Who Is to Blame free essay sample

For quite a while at this point, deals of new and famous music have consistently declined and give no indication of evolving. The record organizations rush to accuse the developing notoriety of the Internet; music is being exchanged a computerized structure on the web, regularly namelessly, with the utilization of document sharing projects, for example, Morpheme, Aziza, and Mimes, to give some examples. The ARIA (Recording Industry Association of America) prevailing With regards to disbanding the pioneer Internet document sharing system, Anapest, however is confronting encounter with comparative projects that are getting away from American copyright laws.While there is a conspicuous association between declining well known music deals and expanding record sharing, there is more going on than the ARIA needs to concede. I will show that the chronicle organizations are overpricing their items, and not adequately utilizing the Internet as a chance to market and sell their items. I will start by portraying in more noteworthy detail the issue that the chronicle organizations are confronting, just as the developin g pandemic of online music exchanging. From that point, I will show the relationship between's the two and portray different elements influencing record deals, and how these patterns could be earned around to support the business. The Record Industry is in a tough situation, says Jan S. Champ in an article showing up in an ongoing Issue of Rolling Stone Magazine. Collection deals are presently down practically 20% from two years back, and the record business Is confronting the greatest retail slide since the Great Depression (Winner). Individuals are purchasing fewer and fewer items discharged by the chronicle organizations. No one questions that the music business is in trouble.Last year, worldwide deals of CDC were somewhere near 5% from 2000, the main fall since the organization was propelled (ANAPEST R. I. P). The Nielsen Sounds, used to report last deals to buyers, uncovered a portion of Its figures In a September 2002 Issue of Billboard Magazine. Nielsen Sounds reports that general music deals contrasted and the prior year were off by 12. 6%;while collection deals were off by 9. 8%. Absolute first-half units offered tumbled to 317. 7 million units from 363. 4 million; the quantity of collections sold slipped to 311. 1 million units from 344. 8 million [l a 8. 1% drop (Gritty).Even the quantity of collections that become hits is diminishing. At mid-year 2001, 37 titles had sold more than 1 million units each; partially through this ear, just 21 titles had sold that many, as per Nielsen Sounds (Gritty). Indeed, even marketing projections for singles are down. Deals are off by 63. 9à CO7 million units were sold in the initial a half year of 2002 vsvs.18. 6 million joins in a similar period in 2001 (GaGritty Not just are simply the organizations confronting tough situations, however the retail locations that sell music are additionally enduring their own misfortunes. MuMusicianstores, the biggest music retailer in the U.S. coContinueso report misfortunes and declining sasalesroomhe second from last quarter, the Minnetonka, MiMin-based organization reports another loss of $16. miMillioncompared with a misfortune a year ago of $144. 6 million (Jeffrey). The organization was even compelled to close a portion of Its stores. At quarters end, MuMusiciansperated 1476 ststoresuring the quarter, the organization shut the accompanying: Nine Sam Goody/MuMusicianstwo Media plays, one On Cud, and on U. K. stStore(Jeffrey). This difficult hits home in diversion items like CDCDCnd audissociateswas compelled to close in light of deficient revenues.Inhabitants of VeVermilionre now compelled to venture out somewhere in the range of 30 to 60 miles away to buy music disconnected. While this town clearly reflects ereremall level of buyers, the absence of promptly accessible music items surely won't help the declining record deals. The loads of music retailing organizations are likewise falling. Openly claimed music-retail chains have lost about $800 million in investor esteem in the course of the last not many {ears, as proceeding with value ward have made financial specialists escape these stocks and drive down their worth GeJeffreyThis has had an a lot bigger effect on retails than one may might suspect. Huge markdown chains like WaWallart and K-Mart have seen their stocks tumble or stay stale as of late, while others, as BrBeardlessave petitioned for aninerrancyrotection GeJeffrey An ongoing article in Rolling Stone audits the year 2002 as far as the music business. At the end of a bleak year for the music business, deals were down thirteen percent, cutbacks and list cuts were inescapable at numerous marks, and significant record-store anchors were attempti ng to endure (ElLilies20sasssusic, 11).The after chart from that article shows the distinction in top selling collections of late years. 2000 Top Selling Albums 2002 Top Selling Albums 0 No Strings Attached 3. 9 million EmMine The EmMinehow 7. 4 million EmMine The Marshall MaMattersPALP 9 million NeNewly NeMelville. 8 million 3rrewrittenpears 0 Oops! 01 Did it Again 7. 9 million AvAprilaLeaving Let Go 3. 9 million Creed 0 Human Clay 5. 6 million Dixie Chicks 0 Home 3. 4 million rhereifference is clear. At the main spot, EmMineold 2 million less duplicates n 2002 than ONOnionsid in a similar space just two years earlier.EmAminesop selling collection in 2002 was beat by the best three selling collections of 2000, and the distinction between the main and the number two selling collections in 2002 is about 3 million, contrasted with 20assessop two spread of 2,000,000. This diagram additionally xhexhibitsn craftsmen resilience. EmMines the main craftsman inside the best four for the two years appeared. This represents how conflicting the market is at making acceptable Why is the account business confronting such hardships? The RIARIAs fast to point its finger at the developing fame of Internet record sharing. What sort of music would individuals share online?Music aficionados would commonly share CDCDChat were as of late recorded and discharged in the more well known kinds. The most noteworthy wrongdoer of online music sharing is the 18-to-24-year-old cacatastrophescomputer astute clien t (Thompson, c-336). In light of this crowd, different kinds of music, for example, old style and Jazz were significantly less influenced. To start with, there was NaAnapestNaAnapestas the debut wellspring of illicit music downloading in the Internet. Anybody on the planet with an Internet association can download NaAnapestor free. From that point, the client would assign which documents the person is willing to OsShareWhen running NaAnapestall the client needed to do was type in what tune or craftsman they were searching for, much like an online web index works for site pages. NaAnapestould then hunt through the OsSharedfolders of different clients cap were as of now utilizing the program. As such, with no conventional correspondence or assent (outside of the permit understanding expressed during establishment), clients approached the OsSharedfolders of different clients and could move any records in the OsSharedfolders to and fro no sweat. Individuals would normally take their new CDCDCnd convert them in to mpMPHormat. From that point they could be downloaded from some other PC utilizing NaAnapestPeople abruptly had free access to for all intents and purposes any well known music wanted, with no proper assent from the music recording industry or the specialists having their documents shared. As one could foresee, the RIARIAas brisk to blame NaAnapestf disregarding this countrys copyright laws. NaAnapestas prosecuted and in the end requested to close down. At the point when an interests court gave a request last July compelling NaAnapesto shut down, there was a murmur of alleviation all through the chronicle business. It was the day free music kicked the bucket (Warner).The demise of NaAnapestas not the passing of Internet record sharing. Whats had its spot is much more unnerving for the music inindustryserhaps relentless. Theyre called record sharing administrations, or P2POPpeer-to-peer) nenetworkedhe three most well known nenewsaAzizaGrGrosserand MoAmorphousness consolidated 70 million dynamic clients, contrasted and just 20 million for NaAnapestn its prime (Warner). In America, the quantity of interesting clients of KaAzizaa NaAnapestlone, shot up by 1,491% in the a year to JuJunctureumber of clients in America of KaAzizaMoMorphemend AuAdditionallyall record sharing administrations, arrived at 14. 4mMmmore than 13. usUsingaAnapestt its pinnacle (NAANAPEST. I. P. ). A huge number of new clients Join the P2POParty each weweeklieshose arranges by one way or another get shut down, others will spring up in their place. 0TTheseetworks are Just devices to get what I need, a KaAzizaser named ErErikiidolshe record industry breaks these apparatuses, you go out and discover another' (Warner). The business will experience difficulty closing down these NaAnapestlones. The makers of these P2POPetworks have little command over what they made and cant tell whos downloading what record, regardless of whether its an EmMineong or Grandmas formula for blueberry pie (Warner).The makers blame this so as to get away from obligation charges, basically on the grounds that they can't see or control the criminal behavior. In an ongoing court administering, it was demonstrated that there was no proof that GrGrossernd amnameuling finished up by and large that organizations behind internet providers for sharing music and motion pictures are not to fault for any unlawful rep licating directed by the administrations clients (VeVega The new P2Pepsre likewise totally decentralized. One of the two makers of KaAzizaNiNikolaseCementerssays, the main way the framework can be closed down is if each client chose for handicap his program (Warner). ShShermanthe organization shaped by the makers of KaAzizaescapes copyright laws by finding itself on a gathering of islands in the South Pacific called VaVauntwhile GrGrossers situated in a 26-square-mile visitor heaven in the West Indies called Nevis. On account of the decentralization of these projects, just as their abroad base camp, the RIARIAs compelled to concede that their cases against KaAzizaGrGrosserand MoMorphemeare not as solid as those against NaAnapest (Warner). What is accessible on these P2POPetworks? The appropriate response is basic: for all intents and purposes everything in visual and sound entertainment.MeMetallicirst start

Management Survey - SPSS Example

Management Survey - SPSS Example Management Survey - SPSS â€" Assignment Example > Critique and Analyses of Survey Data â€" “Management Sciences Institute”, UK, Survey Questionnaire IntroductionThe “Management Sciences Institute”, UK, has prepared a questionnaire that it has distributed to its members so that it could conduct a survey. The primary intention behind conducting the survey is to gather data to assist the organisation in preparing for conferences, publication of its magazines and journals and putting together advertisements for posts required by other organisations to be filled by professionals belonging to it. The organisation has 3,000 members to all of whom the questionnaire was mailed. As in relevance to this report data from 300 respondents has been considered for analyses. Part A - Critique of the Questionnaire The “Management Sciences Institute”, UK, questionnaire is a 27-item affair that is strategically divided into the following five main areas. Questions 1-8 pertain to the members’ personal detailsQuestions 9-14 pertain to th e manner in which members interact with the Institute’s Annual Conference initiativesQuestions 15-20 pertain to the Institutes Publications and the manner in which the members view and utilise themQuestions 21-24 pertain to the Institute’s Website and the manner in which individual members view and utilise itQuestions 25-27 constitute 3 questions that assess how members are involved in the Institute’s activities and how they view its committee After adequate study of the questionnaire and other relevant questionnaires prepared for the same purpose for other professional bodies it is found that the items are all relevant to the issue at hand and they also do the job efficiently. Thus, this critique does not in any manner deem it necessary to either add or detract any item to or from the existing list. Nevertheless, it is found necessary to comment on how some of the scoring of the questions can be done so that analyses of responses can be speedily processed and results can be construed efficiently. Scoring: For this purpose question items are taken individually and main area-wise. Members’ Personal Details: Questions 1-8 that pertains to this area has one singularity. Question 1, which seeks to delineate whether a member is an analyst, manager, consultant or academic constitutes an independent variable upon which the other variables in this area are dependent. Thus, it is necessary to at first determine whether a member is any one of these four categories before the other details elicited can be analysed according to this independent variable. This is done in sections 2 3 of Part B and it is found that results are easily derivable and construable. Thus, it is found that consultants are the best paid of the four while academics have the eldest age group. Now, something must be said as to how the various items in this area can be scored. Question 2 is not considered too germane to the issue at hand. Question 3 is an interesting case as it asks the me mbers to state in which part of England they operate. If the following scale is assigned â€" Scotland (1), North England (2), Midlands/Wales (3), South West England (4) and South East/London (5) it is found that the mean of the highest scale 5 is 2.5. This signifies that if the average score for this item is above 2.5 the members primarily operate in the south of England. Any average below that signify that most members operate above that region more the north. This is a rough but very useful indicator of where most members in a particular category are from.

History of Japanese Technology Evolution Essay examples

History of Japanese Technology Evolution Content Introduction 1 Brief History till Early 20th Century 2 Post World War II 3 Conclusion 5 Reference 7 History of Japanese Technology Evolution Introduction It is probably safe to say that most people of this society are familiar with the significance of U.S. science and technology. Often overlooked, however, is the key role played by the next most technologically innovative nation—Japan. From automobiles to video game consoles to invisibility cloaks[1], advances developed in Japan have impressed the world for centuries[2] and affect our lives in many different ways. Japan is a leading nation in scientific research, particularly technology, machinery and biomedical†¦show more content†¦It was identified, in other words, with such emblems of western industrial might as the steam engine, the blast furnace and the spinning mule.[11] After the Second World War, a strategy was put forward by bureaucrats and administrators in the government which favored the importation and adaptation of overseas technology. Industries with world market potential were targeted for development. With the outbreak for the Korean War in Jun 1950, Japan became a supply base for the U.S military. As tension mounted between the U.S and the Soviet Union, Washington developed a world strategy that included a resumption of military production in Japan in order to rearm the country and to secure a source of military supplies for other Asian nations. Despite resistance on the part of the Japanese and their desire to create a ‘rich nation without a strong army’[12], the militaristic aspects of Japanese science and technology and their economy remain. Post World War II The Second World War ended in the tragically damage by the world first nuclear attack, and in the devastation of almost every city and in the collapse of the whole industry. From 1945 to 1952 the Allied Forces occupied Japan, dismantled its army, navy, munitions and aircraft industries, in addition to the dissolution of the large concerns commonly called zaibatsu -property group. Millions, including the veteran soldiers were unemployed and more people lacked in daily food or home. [13] In spite of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on History of Japanese Art1027 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in Japanese culture. These forms of artwork varied from everything from pottery to clay figurines. 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Analyzing and Defining Gangs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1269 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Descriptive essay Did you like this example? Popular perceptions of gang activity are often based on sensationalized images created in the media. They vary from dramatic reports of gangland shootings to images of young men terrorizing the local neighborhood. Indeed, there are elements of gang culture that are criminal and threatening for the local population; however, gang culture is so complex that a single definition has yet to be agreed upon by social scientists. The primary issue of controversy is whether criminality is a central and causal. Thrashers (1927) pioneering study was the first to look at group processes and psychology of gang life. Through his study of 1,313 Chicago gangs, he concluded gangs are part of the psychological and group process of teenagers in economically deprived communities. He believed gangs are: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analyzing and Defining Gangs" essay for you Create order group(s) originally formed spontaneously, and then integrated through conflict.characterized by the following types of behavior: meeting face to face, milling, movement through space as a unit, conflict, and planning. The result.is the development of tradition, unreflective internal structure, esprit de corps, solidarity, morale, group awareness, and attachment to a local territory. (pg 46) By the 50s and 60s, the popular view changed the perception of gangs became one of fear and threat.. Miller (1975) and Klein (1971) published papers defining gangs as innately criminal. Millers pessimistic perspective is apparent in his classification of gangs as: a group of recurrently associating individuals with identifiable leadership and internal organization, identifying with or claiming control over territory in the community, and engaging either individually or collectively in violent or other forms of illegal behavior (pg 9). Miller was echoed by Klein (1971), who defined gangs as: any denotable group of youngsters who..recognize themselves as a notable group. (and) have been involved in a sufficient number of delinquent incidents to call forth a consistent negative response from..residents and/or law enforcement agencies (pg 13) This theme was taken up by law enforcement agencies, and the idea of the gang as a part of the moral order of the community was subsequently gone. The sociological definition of gang was replaced by terms mainly useful to law enforcement, which are still used to this day. Brantley and DiRosa of the FBI (1994) describe gangs as groups of individuals..who associate on a continual basis for the purpose of committing criminal acts. But other researchers maintain the Thrasher group process hypothesis. Moore argues against Miller and Kleins definitions, as she believes they are circular: the definitions include the very behaviour i.e. crime that they are trying to understand. Thrasher and Moores definitions differ significantly from Klein and Millers. Moore (1998) believes criminality is not inherent to gangs and views them instead as unsupervised peer groupssocialized by the streets rather than by conventional institutions. The debate continues, and the lack of agreement regarding the defining features of gangs has made consistent findings and generalizations problematic. Criminal activity remains a pivotal issue in the debate; the criminality of gangs waxes and wanes, and to use criminality to distinguish a group from a gangs is a misleading and unhelpful process. The Phenomenon Gang in the UK and USA Discuss. Anywhere in the world were there are unsettled neighborhoods or a transient population, there are likely to be gangs of youths, coming together to seek the security, sense of belonging and structure they lack in their communities. Traditionally, UK interventions to curtail gang activity have been based largely on the US model, where gang conflict has a long and complex history. However research into why youths join gangs in the UK found important differences between British gangs and their US counterparts, which has lead to a change in the British governments approach. British gangs tend to be gentler than those in America, which are more likely to generate distinct identities, rigid structures and be involved in criminal acts (Klein, 1995). UK gangs lack the American-style initiation ceremonies and specific styles of clothing. In the USA large portions of the population exist on the edge of communities, creating breading grounds for criminal street gangs. In certain urban ghettos men rejoice when they reach 25 years of age because gangland fighting kills more young people than illness or accidents (Community Cares, 1994). Often these areas will be economically deprived. The longstanding social security system in the UK has prevented the same situation occurring. The USA takes a different approach and makes frequent cuts in its social program, investing instead in its penal system. In 2003 the British government proposed to revamp youth services, in an effort to reverse the 18% decrease in youth services since the 1980s. The new legislation places a requirement upon all local authorities to meet certain standards by 2005, and expects them to critically assessment the youth service provision within their area. Councils were asked to make a promise to youths to provide not only the usual meeting places for personal and social development, (i.e. youth clubs and activities), but also programmes related to peer education and ways of ensuring their views are heard. The government pledged 83m to the programme. However, the British government are also taking a stronger stance against antisocial behavior, which frequently involves gangs of adolescents. Although the new anti-social behavior legislation is not aimed specifically at gangs, its purpose is to reduce feelings of intimidation within communities, which is often concurrent with gang formation. Once an Anti-Social Behavior Order (ASBO) is issued, the accused must abide by the stipulations in the ASBO or potentially face criminal proceedings. The US was similarly preoccupied with anti-social behavior in the 1990s, when task forces such as Operation Weed and Seed, and the Office of Community-Oriented Policing Services anti-gang drive, had at its core the desire curb or contain street gangs. New legislation was passed and many states enacted statutes to assist law enforcers. In both the US and UK, this was a response to a concerned electorate, made anxious by the tabloid media. There must be a move in the US towards interventions that do not criminalize young people. The question that should be asked is why are young people joining gangs. The answer is well researched; the need for structure, nurturing, a sense of belonging and perceived economic opportunity create breeding grounds for gangs. If goverments adopt adequate social security programs to meet these basic needs, gangs will not evolve they ultimatly reflect the society that has shaped them. References Brantley, A. C., DiRosa, A. (1994) Gangs: A National Perspective. The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. New York Klein, M. W. (1995) The American Street Gang. Oxford University Press. New York. Koutos, L., Brotherton, D., Barrios, L. (2003) Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives. Columbia University Press. Miller, W. (1975) Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime problem in Major American Cities. Washington Department of Justice. Washington. Moore, J. W. 1998. Understanding Youth Street Gangs: Economic Restructuring and the Urban Underclass. In M. W. Watts (Ed.), Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth and Violence (pp. 65-78), Stamford, CT: JAI. Thrasher, F. M. (1927) The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Chicago III. University of Chicago Press. USA (1994) Community Cares (1994). Socialist review, 179. Retrieved February 10, 2006, from https://pubs.socialist reviewindex.org.uk/sr179/msmith.htm

Seattle Central Community College Free Essays

In my desire to have a sturdier foundation in establishing my dream and to enhance my values to be a stronger person, I have decided to transfer to Seattle University. In my previous school, Seattle Central Community College, I had been afforded with adequate education for my chosen course. However, I have decided to change my chosen my path to a better one. We will write a custom essay sample on Seattle Central Community College or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, I have shifted to (course to enroll in Seattle University) in Seattle University. Undeniably, Seattle University has established its reputation in the field of education. The members of its faculty are also respected for their dedication in imparting their time and effort in developing the talents and skills of their students. The school is also complete with facilities necessary in making their students comfortable and contented in their studies. The school’s environment is also perfect as it provides for a learning ambiance that adds motivation for students. The school is indeed a great choice in the realization of my dream. I have also been inspired by the school’s mission and vision in producing students who will not only be successful in their chosen career but also an inspiration in the society because of their values and attitude towards societal problems. Notably, one of the school’s ways of educating their students is opening their minds about poverty, injustice, discrimination and other societal problems. As for me, I have been aspiring to share my life in helping my country by contributing to the minimization of these problems. I also realized that fulfillment does not come by any degree earned but by every simple yet great deeds and helping others from their pain. For me, I want to explore and understand more about these problems in order to decide my own way of helping and to being an asset of the society. In reaching this goal, I have confidence that Seattle University is the perfect institution that can provide me the values, experience, knowledge and the skills I need. Remarkably, faith is the foremost essential value that shields and protects an individual in battling all the trials and difficulties that may arise in the future. Through faith, one becomes stronger and fully spirited in taking his journey in life. As a Catholic individual, I have been found on faith. My parents have been imparting me important values that are necessary in dealing with life and to be a better person. In going on with my journey, I desire that the Catholic institution will continue to guide me. This will not only strengthen my faith but will also remind me of the basic values that I may come to forget when exposed in another environment. Furthermore, I long to enroll in Seattle University because I am fond of making friends with students from around the globe. At Seattle University, I will not be having difficulty in finding friends of different races because the school is diversified which is populated with students from all parts of the world. Through diversity, I also wish to join student organizations in the school in order to gain more friends and additional input necessary in the development of my personality. Through these organizations, I believe that my self-confidence will be improved. At the same time, I am interested in joining volunteer community activities that any organizations may be engaging into. By reaching out to those in needs, I will be able to experience real life. I will also explore the outside world. More importantly, these activities will give me an opportunity to help others in my own simple way. To reiterate, I am determined to transfer to Seattle University because I want to improve my academic capability, values, attitude, and skills. In addition, I also want to make new friends and join organizations that are engaged in helping communities. Furthermore, I have chosen this institution because I am confident that it has all the factors needed in the realization of my dream an in making me a better person. How to cite Seattle Central Community College, Papers

Collin Car Parking System Vision Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collin Car Parking System. Answer: System vision document: Problem statement Considering the recent scenario of the global cities it can be said that an organized parking system is the need of the hour. Unauthorized parking in the every hook and corner creates inconvenience for the travelers. Considering the case study of the Collins car park system it can be seen that the main requirements of the system is developing an innovative car parking model that could address the existing problems. The main business requirements of the Collins car parking model are easy customer registrations, creating a portal of online ticket booking, installation of the ticket checking system, system for ticket generation, stringent security measures both for the vehicles of the customers as well as ensuring security for the customer credentials. Ensuring customer satisfaction by creating a portal for customer feedback is also one of the requirements for the Collins car parking business (Lee Lee, 2014). Apart from this, the other business requirements involve reaching out to maxi mum number of customers and extending its business worldwide. Most of the existing car parking models are time consuming considering the mode of payment, ticket checking or ticket generation. Collins car parking model offers much improvised solution to these problems. It provides automatic access to the parking area. The affixed ticket holders just have to insert their tickets in the slot installed in the control pillar and the other customers are required to press the button on the control pillar which produces a print out of the ticket. Although all these factors are instrumental in attracting more customers but upgrading the model to a digital system where customer can check availability of the car parking spots online are some of the innovation that the customers expects. System capabilities The Collins car parking model provides a structured solution for their customers. The regular customers of the Collins can book their spaces in advance for months or weeks. Their fixed customers are given an affixed ticket bearing their details, each time the customer have to park the vehicle he/she is required to scan the ticket before entry thus enabling easy access to the car park. Other than this Collinss aspires to extend its operating centers thus reaching out to more number of people. Keeping all these factors in mind, it can be said that the Collins car parking system can attract more customers compared to the other prevailing models in the market (Attias, 2017). The Collins aims to implement a completely digitalized system by incorporating RFID technology which in turn will ensure more efficient utilization of the parking spots also it will enable the user to check the available spaces from the mobile applications. The Collins can further extend its service by launching the mobile applications to other platforms such as web applications and windows phone (Zheng, Rajasegarar Leckie, 2015). Other business scopes of Collins car parking is installation of the automatic security system for the Collins car park. The system capabilities of the Collins car parking can also be summarized as the following points: Customer can access the Collins service online with the help of mobile applications. Provides different schemes for the regular and the normal customers. Strict monitoring of the security system, which in turn increases customer satisfaction (Patil Bhonge, 2013). The Collins car parking aims to extend its car parks in remote locations as well. Provides various options for payment and booking modes. The customer can choose the mode of payment as per his/her convenience. Easy access and easy exit from the car park. System benefits The following points draw a light on the benefits of the Collins car parking model: The Collins car parking provides different services for their regular and normal customers. The services offered to their regular customers is less time consuming. The Collins provides services of booking and ticket generation in much simpler manner compared to the other existing car parking business in the market. Such less time consuming services and simpler mode of obtaining these services is one the many advantages that the Collins car parking business provides. Constant security monitoring of the Collins is one of the major advantages that the Collins provide. The stringent security measures of the Collins car park give extra assurance to their customers regarding the safeguarding of their vehicles. The system assures regular monitoring of the security guards duty. The duration and number of times the security guards visits the car parks are marked regularly. The system installed in each of the Collins car park is easier to understand. Thus making the services simpler and reaching out to more categories of customers. The operations required to be performed while entering and exiting the car park is easier to understand to people of all age groups and categories. The system installed in the control pillar of each of the car parks is regularly monitored thus making the system less prone to corrupt in the busy hours of the day. The Collins are also planning to make innovation in its existing system. Different mode of payments for the booking purpose also made the service more accessible to the users. The costs of the services are also economical compared to the other available services in the market. The customers can book the service as per their requirements. The Collins also tends to extend its services in the android as well as website applications which will lead to more easier access to their customers. Such mobile applications will allow the customer to avail the Collins services online with the help of their smart phones and laptops. Required resources for the Collins car parking business The following are the list of the resources that the Collins will require in order to run its business: Infrastructure for the setting up the business. Sufficient spaces for increasing their operating centers. A software maintenance team who would monitor and regulate the software regularly. Business development team. Business administrative and a management team. A marketing team who would look after the advertisement of the Collins car parking and would review the customers feedback. A quality assurance team who would check the quality of the raw materials before installation of the system in the car parking plot. A risk management team. Accounts department who would look after the financial status of the business. Feasibility of the Collins business A sudden natural calamity such as earthquake, storms can be a set-back for the Collins car parking business as this may destruct the car parking properties. Other risks that the Collins business is exposed to are the shortage of car parking spaces compared to that of the customer demands; this in turn can create a negative impact on the customers (Barone et al., 2013). Apart from these, hike in prices of the land where the Collins intend to set up its operating centre is also one of the risks that the Collins might face and risks related to security of the customers vehicles and credentials are some of the major risk that the Collins car parking business is exposed to (Rusmin, Osmond Syaichu-Rohman, 2013). As the Collins tends to implement an automatic car parking model, there might rise situations where the system fails in the busy hours of the day. The Collins car parking system does not make much difference for their ordinary customers. The other car parking system available in the market also provides almost same service as that of the Collins to their ordinary customers. Other limitations of the Collins can be unavailability of the parking spaces in busy hours (Kaur Singh, 2013). Apart from these Collins does not provide parking facilities for public transport system it only provides services for the private vehicles. References Aalsalem, M. Y., Khan, W. Z., Dhabbah, K. M. (2015, July). An automated vehicle parking monitoring and management system using ANPR cameras. InAdvanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2015 17th International Conference on(pp. 706-710). IEEE. Attias, D. (2017). The Autonomous Car, a Disruptive Business Model?. InThe Automobile Revolution(pp. 99-113). Springer, Cham. Barone, R. E., Giuffr, T., Siniscalchi, S. M., Morgano, M. A., Tesoriere, G. (2013). Architecture for parking management in smart cities.IET Intelligent Transport Systems,8(5), 445-452. Budd, L., Ison, S., Budd, T. (2013). An empirical examination of the growing phenomenon of off-site residential car parking provision: The situation at UK airports.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,54, 26-34. Kaur, R., Singh, B. (2013). Design and implementation of car parking system on fpga.arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3051. Lee, J., Lee, H. (2014). Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services.Government Information Quarterly,31, S93-S105. Ma, T., Mohammed, O. A. (2014). Optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles for a car-park infrastructure.IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,50(4), 2323-2330. Patil, M., Bhonge, V. N. (2013). Wireless sensor network and RFID for smart parking system.International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering,3(4), 188-192. Rusmin, P. H., Osmond, A. B., Syaichu-Rohman, A. (2013, August). Design and implementation of driver drowsiness detection system on digitalized driver system. InSystem Engineering and Technology (ICSET), 2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on(pp. 375-380). IEEE. Zheng, Y., Rajasegarar, S., Leckie, C. (2015, April). Parking availability prediction for sensor-enabled car parks in smart cities. InIntelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP), 2015 IEEE Tenth International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE.